An American in Paris Free tamil at Dailymotion HD writers Alan Jay Lerner
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; directed by=Vincente Minnelli; 114 Minutes; Year=1951; Summary=American ex-G.I., Jerry Milligan decided to stay in Paris where he'd been stationed during the war to pursue his dream of becoming a painter, He becomes charmed by the charms of Lise Bouvier, but, his paintings - which have come to the attention of Milo Roberts, a rich heiress, who's interested in more than just art.
An american in paris free download. Gosh. You don't see that in a movie very often nowadays. Actual talent. 15:29 the beat dropped harder than my grades. An american in paris free. An American in Paris.
An american werewolf in paris free. An American in Paris freelance. An American in. Reminds me to the old Tom & Jerry's Soundtrack. The titular American is Jerry Mulligan (Kelly) an undiscovered painter trying his luck in Paris, who gets the patronage from a wealthy socialite Milo Roberts (Foch) but falls head over heels for an ingénue Lise Bouvier (Caron) who in truth is the girlfriend of a French cabaret singer Henri Baurel (Guétary) yet, Henri and Jerry have a common friend, the struggling concert pianist Adam Cook (Levant. Alan Jay Lerner's Oscar-winning script doesn't even try to juice up the love triangle, nor does it disperses comic relief whenever it sees fit, one glaring missing opportunity is when the three male friends share the same scene with Adam in the knowing that the other two are falling in love with the same girl, what does he do? Nothing but hangdog insouciance.
An American in Paris free. Watch an american in paris free online. An~American~in~Paris~For.~ Free~online. This is my kind of performance. Mami like this. Deutsche composer, Italian conductor, finnich soprano, usa orchestra and universal music is life. An American in Paris free web site. Thanks for your submission to r/makeupexchange! Current active scammers, but are not limited to: KeriCalnan glacefresh69 BastardPeople kylieraenbow xxxxxxxxxx5 Frankenstein_54 Please cross reference any information given by your sellers to our banned user list, and as always, do not arrange a purchase solely through PM's. A few quick highlights: If this is your first time here, please read our posting guidelines. Any post that does not adhere to them are subject to removal. For buyers and exchangers, please make sure to check our constantly updated banned user list. We strongly suggest Paypal's G&S options as it provides protection from potential scammers for a small percentage of your payment. Any questions or concerns can always be directed towards our modmail. Looking for a specific item? Search with Reddit's search feature or use this handy customised Google search. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.
I saw the LA Phil perform this about 6 months ago on Opening Night! Awesome! The LA Philharmonic is one of the world's elite orchestras. Period. One of the best fantasy sequences ever performed in Hollywood history. Mesmerizing. How Long An American in Paris The website #ReadmoreonthepageAn American in an american in paris hindi dubbed watch OnLinE Watch Full Movie Online - Facebook. 0:00 Opening theme represents Napoleon advancing his way towards Moscow with a huge army size and devastating weapons. The Russians gathered in churches across the country and prayed. This is represented through the hymn that is played in the beginning. 2:17 The tension rises and it could be heard in the ascending base notes as France gets ever so close to Moscow. In addition, the continuous 16th (not sure, might be 32nd) notes in the background really drives this section foward. The 16th notes represents the distressed Russians rushing to churches to pray and rushing home to be safe. 3:44 The first battle between Russia and France is getting ready to take place as the snare drums are used to keep the marching tempo. The melodies are kind of like the calm before the storm. 4:46 The battle actual starts 6:12 The French national anthem is played to represent how they overwhelmed the Russians and won early vicotires. In the next 6 minutes, the two countries start fighting and as more Russians come out of their homes to fight for their country, Russian melodies become more and more prominent as the French anthem and Russian melodlies go back and forth. 8:10 The folk melody At the gate, at my gate is heard. The name is pretty self explanatory. 9:59 French anthem heard once again 11:10 Once again, At the gate, at my gate is heard. 11:30 Notice that after everytime this melody is played ( 5:24 and 9:03. the French anthem is played right after to show how they are victors in battle. This time however, this is not the case and the melody goes straight into. 12:01. This signifies the turning point of the war where the French start to lost their stronghold and grip against the Russians. The name of the conflict is the Battle of Borodino. This is marked by 5 cannons blasts. 12:16 The descending line marks the French retreat 12:55 The victory celebration is represented through 11 cannon blasts and bells ringing in the background. The melody is an iteration of 'O Lord, Save Thy People' If someone can tell me what's going on at 6:39 that'll be great because it is such a beautiful phrase.
Another Oscar BEST PICTURE winner confected by Vincente Minnelli, the maker of GIGI (1958) comes a cropper as a fusty pomp through the test of time, AN AMERICAN IN PARIS, a studio-bound pageant jovially trades on Gene Kelly's terpsichorean aptitude, Oscar Levant's pianistic virtuosity and Georges Guétary's mellow tenor, also introducing a barely 20-year-old Leslie Caron, who fares way better on pointe than acting love-torn between two men. Gene kelly an american in paris free movie. To be honest, I only like Leslie Caron's parts until she starts mimicking the American style at the end of the video.
Listening to this to celebrate it being officially in the public domain. James kenny brought me here. I'd love to play the drums in this band. This rocks. World class musicians and a master conductor=MUSIC HEAVEN. Inspired by the Academy-Award winning film, AN AMERICAN IN PARIS brings this classic tale to Broadway for the first time with music and lyrics by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin, a book by Craig Lucas and direction and choreography by Tony Award winner Christopher Wheeldon. An American in Paris won four 2015 Tony Awards. The hit musical has also won four Drama Desk Awards and four Outer Critics Circle Awards including Best Musical, the Drama League Award for Best Musical, three Fred and Adele Astaire Awards and two Theatre World Awards. AN AMERICAN IN PARIS is the romantic story of a young American soldier, a beautiful French girl and an indomitable European city, each yearning for a new beginning in the aftermath of war. The score of AN AMERICAN IN PARIS includes the songs "I Got Rhythm, " "Liza, " "'S Wonderful, " "But Not For Me, " "I'll Build a Stairway to Paradise, " and orchestral music including "Concerto in F, " "Second Prelude, " "Second Rhapsody/Cuban Overture" and "An American In Paris. ".
Astounding! D. It looks like you may be having problems playing this video. If so, please try restarting your browser. Close We know Gene Kelly can Sing in the Rain … but have you seen him dance his way through Paris? Catch another one of his breathtaking performances on the big screen when An American in Paris returns to select movie theatres on January 19 & 22 only! For more information, visit: Great show. Love the ballet. Amazing costumes Saw it on the big screen at a movie theater tonight. Just superb with music, cast, colorful images y... ou'd expect. And Gene Kelly is super fit and handsome, of course. See More.
An American in Paris free download. This is Paris. And I'm an American who lives here. I'm a painter, that's all I ever wanted to do. Name the movie, and you get a cookie. Me: what key is it in? My band director: in the key of blue it's in the title smh. Edit: thanks for likes (5 months later. An American in Paris free online. Whenever I have to study for an exam, I put this one on. I am doing this for years, but the first time I am leaving a comment for this video. Can someone, please, link this picture.
Anyone else prefers much more the Symphonic Dances than the songs from the movie.
I recall hearing this as a child and that is why I enjoy classical music
Mis respetos. Excelente concierto
Watch an american in paris online free. An absolute feast for the ears and eyes. Love the energy and interaction of the audience. Beautiful. 
That intro playing made me CRASH the like button. 
Omfg this is the most adorable thing i have ever seeen. 3<3<3. Free you tube video an american in paris. An american werewolf in paris free online. 14:54 - 15:06 “Im Gatsby”😏🍸. An American in Paris free web. Free clipart an american in paris. The best music everrrrrr. Beethoven was pure genius. He didnt have to hear. He remembered every sound and he could imagined it and create music inside his head. Back for my 4th listen, never gets old.
An American in Paris freedom. Watch an american in paris free. I think Michael Jackson was influenced by this. I love this song. So sweet! <3. An American in paris french. Bravo. i'm in love withe both of them.
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Cats the musical free movie. Cats 2019 free movie. Cats free movie 2019. Cats Free movie database. Domestic cat Various types of domestic cat Conservation status Domesticated Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: Felis Species: F. catus [1] Binomial name Felis catus [1] Linnaeus, 1758 [2] Synonyms F. catus domesticus Erxleben, 1777 [3] F. angorensis Gmelin, 1788 F. vulgaris Fischer, 1829 The cat ( Felis catus) is a small carnivorous mammal. [1] [2] It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and often referred to as the domestic cat to distinguish it from wild members of the family. [4] The cat is either a house cat, a farm cat or a feral cat; latter ranges freely and avoids human contact. [5] Domestic cats are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt rodents. About 60 cat breeds are recognized by various cat registries. [6] The cat is similar in anatomy to the other felid species, has a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp teeth and retractable claws adapted to killing small prey. Its night vision and sense of smell are well developed. Cat communication includes vocalizations like meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling and grunting as well as cat-specific body language. It is a solitary hunter, but a social species. It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small mammals. It is a predator that is most active at dawn and dusk. [7] It secretes and perceives pheromones. [8] Female domestic cats can have kittens from spring to late autumn, with litter sizes ranging from two to five kittens. [9] Domestic cats are bred and shown as registered pedigreed cats, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control breeding of pet cats by spaying and neutering, as well as abandonment of pets, resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, contributing to the extinction of entire bird species, and evoking population control. [10] It was long thought that cat domestication was initiated in Egypt, because cats in ancient Egypt were venerated since around 3100 BC. [11] [12] However, the earliest indication for the taming of an African wildcat ( F. lybica) was found in Cyprus, where a cat skeleton was excavated close by a human Neolithic grave dating to around 7500 BC. [13] African wildcats were probably first domesticated in the Near East. [14] As of 2017, the domestic cat was the second-most popular pet in the United States by number of pets owned, after freshwater fish, [15] with 95 million cats owned. [16] [17] In the United Kingdom, around 7. 3 million cats lived in more than 4. 8 million households as of 2019. [18] Etymology and naming The origin of the English word 'cat', Old English catt, is thought to be the Late Latin word cattus, which was first used at the beginning of the 6th century. [19] It was suggested that the word 'cattus' is derived from an Egyptian precursor of Coptic ϣⲁⲩ šau, "tomcat", or its feminine form suffixed with -t. [20] The Late Latin word is also thought to be derived from Afro-Asiatic languages. [21] The Nubian word kaddîska "wildcat" and Nobiin kadīs are possible sources or cognates. [22] The Nubian word may be a loan from Arabic قَطّ qaṭṭ ~ قِطّ qiṭṭ. It is "equally likely that the forms might derive from an ancient Germanic word, imported into Latin and thence to Greek and to Syriac and Arabic". [23] The word may be derived from Germanic and Northern European languages, and ultimately be borrowed from Uralic, cf. Northern Sami gáđfi, "female stoat ", and Hungarian hölgy, "stoat"; from Proto-Uralic *käďwä, "female (of a furred animal)". [24] The English puss, extended as pussy and pussycat, is attested from the 16th century and may have been introduced from Dutch poes or from Low German puuskatte, related to Swedish kattepus, or Norwegian pus, pusekatt. Similar forms exist in Lithuanian puiė and Irish puisín or puiscín. The etymology of this word is unknown, but it may have simply arisen from a sound used to attract a cat. [25] [26] A male cat is called a tom or tomcat [27] (or a gib, [28] if neutered) An unspayed female is called a queen, [29] especially in a cat-breeding context. A juvenile cat is referred to as a kitten. In Early Modern English, the word kitten was interchangeable with the now-obsolete word catling. [30] A group of cats can be referred to as a clowder or a glaring. [31] Taxonomy The scientific name Felis catus was proposed by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 for a domestic cat. [1] [2] Felis catus domesticus was proposed by Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777. [3] Felis daemon proposed by Konstantin Alekseevich Satunin in 1904 was a black cat from the Transcaucasus, later identified as a domestic cat. [32] [33] In 2003, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ruled that the domestic cat is a distinct species, namely Felis catus. [34] [35] In 2007, it was considered a subspecies of the European wildcat, F. silvestris catus, following results of phylogenetic research. [36] [37] In 2017, the IUCN Cat Classification Taskforce followed the recommendation of the ICZN in regarding the domestic cat as a distinct species, Felis catus. [38] Evolution Skulls of a wildcat (top left), a housecat (top right), and a hybrid between the two (bottom centre) The domestic cat is a member of the Felidae, a family that had a common ancestor about 10–15 million years ago. [39] The genus Felis diverged from the Felidae around 6–7 million years ago. [40] Results of phylogenetic research confirm that the wild Felis species evolved through sympatric or parapatric speciation, whereas the domestic cat evolved through artificial selection. [41] The domesticated cat and its closest wild ancestor are both diploid organisms that possess 38 chromosomes [42] and roughly 20, 000 genes. [43] The leopard cat ( Prionailurus bengalensis) was tamed independently in China around 5500 BC. This line of partially domesticated cats leaves no trace in the domestic cat populations of today. [44] Domestication A cat eating a fish under a chair, a mural in an Egyptian tomb dating to the 15th century BC The earliest known indication for a tamed African wildcat was excavated close by a human grave in Shillourokambos, southern Cyprus, dating to about 9, 200 to 9, 500 years before present. As there is no evidence of native mammalian fauna on Cyprus, the inhabitants of this Neolithic village most likely brought the cat and other wild mammals to the island from the Middle Eastern mainland. [13] Scientists therefore assume that African wildcats were attracted to early human settlements in the Fertile Crescent by rodents, in particular the house mouse ( Mus musculus), and were tamed by Neolithic farmers. This commensal relationship between early farmers and tamed cats lasted thousands of years. As agricultural practices spread, so did tame and domesticated cats. [14] [6] Wildcats of Egypt contributed to the maternal gene pool of the domestic cat at a later time. [45] The earliest known evidence for the occurrence of the domestic cat in Greece dates to around 1200 BC. Greek, Phoenician, Carthaginian and Etruscan traders introduced domestic cats to southern Europe. [46] During the Roman Empire they were introduced to Corsica and Sardinia before the beginning of the 1st millennium. [47] By the 5th century BC, they were familiar animals around settlements in Magna Graecia and Etruria. [48] By the end of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, the Egyptian domestic cat lineage had arrived in a Baltic Sea port in northern Germany. [45] During domestication, cats have undergone only minor changes in anatomy and behavior, and they are still capable of surviving in the wild. Several natural behaviors and characteristics of wildcats may have preadapted them for domestication as pets. These traits include their small size, social nature, obvious body language, love of play and relatively high intelligence. Captive Leopardus cats may also display affectionate behavior toward humans, but were not domesticated. [49] House cats often mate with feral cats, [50] producing hybrids such as the Kellas cat in Scotland. [51] Hybridisation between domestic and other Felinae species is also possible. [52] Development of cat breeds started in the mid 19th century. [53] An analysis of the domestic cat genome revealed that the ancestral wildcat genome was significantly altered in the process of domestication as specific mutations were selected to develop cat breeds. [54] Most breeds are founded on random-bred domestic cats. Genetic diversity of these breeds varies between regions, and is lowest in purebred populations, which show more than 20 deleterious genetic disorders. [55] Characteristics Diagram of the general anatomy of a male domestic cat Size The domestic cat has a smaller skull and shorter bones than the European wildcat. [56] It averages about 46 cm (18 in) in head-to-body length and 23–25 cm (9. 1–9. 8 in) in height, with about 30 cm (12 in) long tails. Males are larger than females. [57] Adult domestic cats typically weigh between 4 and 5 kg (8. 8 and 11. 0 lb). [41] Skeleton Cats have seven cervical vertebrae (as do most mammals); 13 thoracic vertebrae (humans have 12); seven lumbar vertebrae (humans have five); three sacral vertebrae (as do most mammals, but humans have five); and a variable number of caudal vertebrae in the tail (humans have only vestigial caudal vertebrae, fused into an internal coccyx). [58]: 11 The extra lumbar and thoracic vertebrae account for the cat's spinal mobility and flexibility. Attached to the spine are 13 ribs, the shoulder, and the pelvis. [58]: 16 Unlike human arms, cat forelimbs are attached to the shoulder by free-floating clavicle bones which allow them to pass their body through any space into which they can fit their head. [59] Skull The cat skull is unusual among mammals in having very large eye sockets and a powerful specialized jaw. [60]: 35 Within the jaw, cats have teeth adapted for killing prey and tearing meat. When it overpowers its prey, a cat delivers a lethal neck bite with its two long canine teeth, inserting them between two of the prey's vertebrae and severing its spinal cord, causing irreversible paralysis and death. [61] Compared to other felines, domestic cats have narrowly spaced canine teeth relative to the size of their jaw, which is an adaptation to their preferred prey of small rodents, which have small vertebrae. [61] The premolar and first molar together compose the carnassial pair on each side of the mouth, which efficiently shears meat into small pieces, like a pair of scissors. These are vital in feeding, since cats' small molars cannot chew food effectively, and cats are largely incapable of mastication. [60]: 37 Although cats tend to have better teeth than most humans, with decay generally less likely because of a thicker protective layer of enamel, a less damaging saliva, less retention of food particles between teeth, and a diet mostly devoid of sugar, they are nonetheless subject to occasional tooth loss and infection. [62] Ambulation The cat is digitigrade. It walks on the toes, with the bones of the feet making up the lower part of the visible leg. [63] Unlike most mammals, it uses a "pacing" gait and moves both legs on one side of the body before the legs on the other side. It registers directly by placing each hind paw close to the track of the corresponding fore paw, minimizing noise and visible tracks. This also provides sure footing for hind paws when navigating rough terrain. As it speeds up walking to trotting, its gait changes to a "diagonal" gait: the diagonally opposite hind and fore legs move simultaneously. [64] Claws Cats have protractable and retractable claws. [65] In their normal, relaxed position, the claws are sheathed with the skin and fur around the paw's toe pads. This keeps the claws sharp by preventing wear from contact with the ground and allows the silent stalking of prey. The claws on the fore feet are typically sharper than those on the hind feet. [66] Cats can voluntarily extend their claws on one or more paws. They may extend their claws in hunting or self-defense, climbing, kneading, or for extra traction on soft surfaces. Cats shed the outside layer of their claw sheaths when scratching rough surfaces. [67] Most cats have five claws on their front paws, and four on their rear paws. The dewclaw is proximal to the other claws. More proximally is a protrusion which appears to be a sixth "finger". This special feature of the front paws, on the inside of the wrists has no function in normal walking, but is thought to be an antiskidding device used while jumping. Some cat breeds are prone to having extra digits ( polydactyly). [68] Polydactylous cats occur along North America's northeast coast and in Great Britain. [69] Senses Vision Cats have excellent night vision and can see at only one-sixth the light level required for human vision. [60]: 43 This is partly the result of cat eyes having a tapetum lucidum, which reflects any light that passes through the retina back into the eye, thereby increasing the eye's sensitivity to dim light. [70] Large pupils are an adaptation to dim light. The domestic cat has slit pupils, which allow it to focus bright light without chromatic aberration. [71] At low light, a cat's pupils expand to cover most of the exposed surface of its eyes. [72] However, the domestic cat has rather poor color vision and only two types of cone cells, optimized for sensitivity to blue and yellowish green; its ability to distinguish between red and green is limited. [73] A response to middle wavelengths from a system other than the rod cells might be due to a third type of cone. However, this appears to be an adaptation to low light levels rather than representing true trichromatic vision. [74] Hearing The domestic cat's hearing is most acute in the range of 500 Hz to 32 kHz. [75] It can detect an extremely broad range of frequencies ranging from 55 Hz to 79, 000 Hz. It can hear a range of 10. 5 octaves, while humans and dogs can hear ranges of about 9 octaves. [76] [77] Its hearing sensitivity is enhanced by its large movable outer ears, the pinnae, which amplify sounds and help detect the location of a noise. It can detect ultrasound, which enables it to detect ultrasonic calls made by rodent prey. [78] [79] Smell Cats have an acute sense of smell, due in part to their well-developed olfactory bulb and a large surface of olfactory mucosa, about 5. 8 cm 2 (0. 90 in 2) in area, which is about twice that of humans. [80] Cats and many other animals have a Jacobson's organ in their mouths that is used in the behavioral process of flehmening. It allows them to sense certain aromas in a way that humans cannot. Cats are sensitive to pheromones such as 3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol, [81] which they use to communicate through urine spraying and marking with scent glands. [82] Many cats also respond strongly to plants that contain nepetalactone, especially catnip, as they can detect that substance at less than one part per billion. [83] About 70–80% of cats are affected by nepetalactone. [84] This response is also produced by other plants, such as silver vine ( Actinidia polygama) and the herb valerian; it may be caused by the smell of these plants mimicking a pheromone and stimulating cats' social or sexual behaviors. [85] Taste Cats have relatively few taste buds compared to humans (470 or so versus more than 9, 000 on the human tongue). [86] Domestic and wild cats share a gene mutation that keeps their sweet taste buds from binding to sugary molecules, leaving them with no ability to taste sweetness. [87] Their taste buds instead respond to acids, amino acids like protein, and bitter tastes. [88] Cats also have a distinct temperature preference for their food, preferring food with a temperature around 38 °C (100 °F) which is similar to that of a fresh kill and routinely rejecting food presented cold or refrigerated (which would signal to the cat that the "prey" item is long dead and therefore possibly toxic or decomposing). [86] The whiskers of a cat are highly sensitive to touch. Whiskers To aid with navigation and sensation, cats have dozens of movable whiskers (vibrissae) over their body, especially their faces. These provide information on the width of gaps and on the location of objects in the dark, both by touching objects directly and by sensing air currents; they also trigger protective blink reflexes to protect the eyes from damage. [60]: 47 Balance Comparison of cat righting reflexes in gravity vis-à-vis zero gravity Most breeds of cat have a noted fondness for sitting in high places, or perching. A higher place may serve as a concealed site from which to hunt; domestic cats strike prey by pouncing from a perch such as a tree branch. Another possible explanation is that height gives the cat a better observation point, allowing it to survey its territory. A cat falling from heights of up to 3 meters can right itself and land on its paws. [89] During a fall from a high place, a cat reflexively twists its body and rights itself to land on its feet using its acute sense of balance and flexibility. This reflex is known as the cat righting reflex. [90] An individual cat always rights itself in the same way during a fall, provided it has sufficient time to do so. The height required for this to occur is around 90 cm (3. 0 ft). [91] Cats without a tail also have this reflex. [92] Several explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon since the late 19th century: Cats rely on conservation of angular momentum. [93] The rotation angle of the front body is larger than that of the rear body. [94] The dynamics of the falling cat have been explained using the Udwadia–Kalaba equation. [95] Behavior Outdoor cats are active both day and night, although they tend to be slightly more active at night. [96] Domestic cats spend the majority of their time in the vicinity of their homes, but can range many hundreds of meters from this central point. They establish territories that vary considerably in size, in one study ranging from 7 to 28 hectares (17–69 acres). [97] The timing of cats' activity is quite flexible and varied, which means house cats may be more active in the morning and evening, as a response to greater human activity at these times. [98] Cats conserve energy by sleeping more than most animals, especially as they grow older. The daily duration of sleep varies, usually between 12 and 16 hours, with 13 and 14 being the average. Some cats can sleep as much as 20 hours. The term "cat nap" for a short rest refers to the cat's tendency to fall asleep (lightly) for a brief period. While asleep, cats experience short periods of rapid eye movement sleep often accompanied by muscle twitches, which suggests they are dreaming. [99] Sociability The social behavior of the domestic cat ranges from widely dispersed individuals to feral cat colonies that gather around a food source, based on groups of co-operating females. [100] [101] Within such groups, one cat is usually dominant over the others. [102] Each cat in a colony holds a distinct territory, with sexually active males having the largest territories, which are about 10 times larger than those of female cats and may overlap with several females' territories. These territories are marked by urine spraying, by rubbing objects at head height with secretions from facial glands, and by defecation. [82] Between these territories are neutral areas where cats watch and greet one another without territorial conflicts. Outside these neutral areas, territory holders usually chase away stranger cats, at first by staring, hissing, and growling and, if that does not work, by short but noisy and violent attacks. Despite some cats cohabiting in colonies, they do not have a social survival strategy, or a pack mentality and always hunt alone. [103] However, some pet cats are poorly socialized. In particular, older cats show aggressiveness towards newly arrived kittens, which include biting and scratching; this type of behavior is known as feline asocial aggression. [104] Life in proximity to humans and other domestic animals has led to a symbiotic social adaptation in cats, and cats may express great affection toward humans or other animals. Ethologically, the human keeper of a cat functions as a sort of surrogate for the cat's mother. [105] Adult cats live their lives in a kind of extended kittenhood, a form of behavioral neoteny. Their high-pitched sounds may mimic the cries of a hungry human infant, making them particularly difficult for humans to ignore. [106] Domestic cats' scent rubbing behavior towards humans or other cats is thought to be a feline means for social bonding. [107] Communication Domestic cats use many vocalizations for communication, including purring, trilling, hissing, growling/snarling, grunting, and several different forms of meowing. [7] Their body language, including position of ears and tail, relaxation of the whole body, and kneading of the paws, are all indicators of mood. The tail and ears are particularly important social signal mechanisms in cats. A raised tail indicates a friendly greeting, and flattened ears indicates hostility. Tail-raising also indicates the cat's position in the group's social hierarchy, with dominant individuals raising their tails less often than subordinate ones. [108] Feral cats are generally silent. [109]: 208 Nose-to-nose touching is also a common greeting and may be followed by social grooming, which is solicited by one of the cats raising and tilting its head. [101] Purring may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signalling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and nursing kittens. Post-nursing cats often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed, [110] [111] or eating. The mechanism by which cats purr is elusive. The cat has no unique anatomical feature that is clearly responsible for the sound. [112] Grooming The hooked papillae on a cat's tongue act like a hairbrush to help clean and detangle fur. A tabby housecat uses its brush-like tongue to groom itself, licking its fur to straighten it. Cats are known for spending considerable amounts of time licking their coats to keep them clean. [113] The cat's tongue has backwards-facing spines about 500 μm long, which are called papillae. These contain keratin which makes them rigid [114] so the papillae act like a hairbrush. Some cats, particularly longhaired cats, occasionally regurgitate hairballs of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming. These clumps of fur are usually sausage-shaped and about 2–3 cm (0. 8–1. 2 in) long. Hairballs can be prevented with remedies that ease elimination of the hair through the gut, as well as regular grooming of the coat with a comb or stiff brush. [113] Fighting A domestic cat's arched back, raised fur and an open-mouthed hiss are signs of aggression Among domestic cats, males are more likely to fight than females. [115] Among feral cats, the most common reason for cat fighting is competition between two males to mate with a female. In such cases, most fights are won by the heavier male. [116] Another common reason for fighting in domestic cats is the difficulty of establishing territories within a small home. [115] Female cats also fight over territory or to defend their kittens. Neutering will decrease or eliminate this behavior in many cases, suggesting that the behavior is linked to sex hormones. [117] When cats become aggressive, they try to make themselves appear larger and more threatening by raising their fur, arching their backs, turning sideways and hissing or spitting. [118] Often, the ears are pointed down and back to avoid damage to the inner ear and potentially listen for any changes behind them while focused forward. They may also vocalize loudly and bare their teeth in an effort to further intimidate their opponent. Fights usually consist of grappling and delivering powerful slaps to the face and body with the forepaws as well as bites. Cats also throw themselves to the ground in a defensive posture to rake their opponent's belly with their powerful hind legs. [119] Serious damage is rare, as the fights are usually short in duration, with the loser running away with little more than a few scratches to the face and ears. However, fights for mating rights are typically more severe and injuries may include deep puncture wounds and lacerations. Normally, serious injuries from fighting are limited to infections of scratches and bites, though these can occasionally kill cats if untreated. In addition, bites are probably the main route of transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus. [120] Sexually active males are usually involved in many fights during their lives, and often have decidedly battered faces with obvious scars and cuts to their ears and nose. [121] Hunting and feeding A domestic cat with its prey The shape and structure of cats' cheeks is insufficient to suck. They lap with the tongue to draw liquid upwards into their mouths. Lapping at a rate of four times a second, the cat touches the smooth tip of its tongue to the surface of the water, and quickly retracts it like a corkscrew, drawing water upwards. [122] [123] Free-fed feral cats and house cats consume several small meals in a day. The frequency and size of meals varies between individuals. They select food based on its temperature, smell and texture; they dislike chilled foods and respond most strongly to moist foods rich in amino acids, which are similar to meat. Cats reject novel flavors (a response termed neophobia) and learn quickly to avoid foods that have tasted unpleasant in the past. [103] [124] They also avoid sweet food and milk. Most adult cats are lactose intolerant; the sugar in milk is not easily digested and may cause soft stools or diarrhea. [125] Some also develop odd eating habits and like to eat or chew on things like wool, plastic, cables, paper, string, aluminum foil, or even coal. This condition, pica, can threaten their health, depending on the amount and toxicity of the items eaten. [126] Cats hunt small prey, primarily birds and rodents. [127] and are often used as a form of pest control. [128] [129] Cats use two hunting strategies, either stalking prey actively, or waiting in ambush until an animal comes close enough to be captured. [130] The strategy used depends on the prey species in the area, with cats waiting in ambush outside burrows, but tending to actively stalk birds. [131]: 153 Domestic cats are a major predator of wildlife in the United States, killing an estimated 1. 4 to 3. 7 billion birds and 6. 9 to 20. 7 billion mammals annually. [132] Certain species appear more susceptible than others; for example, 30% of house sparrow mortality is linked to the domestic cat. [133] In the recovery of ringed robins ( Erithacus rubecula) and dunnocks ( Prunella modularis), 31% of deaths were a result of cat predation. [134] In parts of North America, the presence of larger carnivores such as coyotes which prey on cats and other small predators reduces the effect of predation by cats and other small predators such as opossums and raccoons on bird numbers and variety. [135] A cat playing with a mouse. Cats play with their prey to weaken or exhaust it before killing it. Perhaps the best known element of cats' hunting behavior, which is commonly misunderstood and often appals cat owners because it looks like torture, is that cats often appear to "play" with prey by releasing it after capture. This cat and mouse behavior is due to an instinctive imperative to ensure that the prey is weak enough to be killed without endangering the cat. [136] Another poorly understood element of cat hunting behavior is the presentation of prey to human guardians. One explanation is that cats adopt humans into their social group and share excess kill with others in the group according to the dominance hierarchy, in which humans are reacted to as if they are at, or near, the top. [137] Another explanation is that they attempt to teach their guardians to hunt or to help their human as if feeding "an elderly cat, or an inept kitten". [138] This hypothesis is inconsistent with the fact that male cats also bring home prey, despite males having negligible involvement in raising kittens. [131]: 153 Impact on birds On islands, birds can contribute as much as 60% of a cat's diet. [139] In nearly all cases, however, the cat cannot be identified as the sole cause for reducing the numbers of island birds, and in some instances, eradication of cats has caused a "mesopredator release" effect; [140] where the suppression of top carnivores creates an abundance of smaller predators that cause a severe decline in their shared prey. Domestic cats are, however, known to be a contributing factor to the decline of many species, a factor that has ultimately led, in some cases, to extinction. The South Island piopio, Chatham rail, [134] and the New Zealand merganser [141] are a few from a long list, with the most extreme case being the flightless Lyall's wren, which was driven to extinction only a few years after its discovery. [142] [143] Play Play fight between kittens, age 14 weeks Domestic cats, especially young kittens, are known for their love of play. This behavior mimics hunting and is important in helping kittens learn to stalk, capture, and kill prey. [144] Cats also engage in play fighting, with each other and with humans. This behavior may be a way for cats to practice the skills needed for real combat, and might also reduce any fear they associate with launching attacks on other animals. [145] Cats also tend to play with toys more when they are hungry. [146] Owing to the close similarity between play and hunting, cats prefer to play with objects that resemble prey, such as small furry toys that move rapidly, but rapidly lose interest. They become habituated to a toy they have played with before. [147] String is often used as a toy, but if it is eaten, it can become caught at the base of the cat's tongue and then move into the intestines, a medical emergency which can cause serious illness, even death. [148] Owing to the risks posed by cats eating string, it is sometimes replaced with a laser pointer 's dot, which cats may chase. [149] Reproduction When cats mate, the tomcat (male) bites the scruff of the female's neck as she assumes a position conducive to mating known as lordosis behavior. Radiography of a pregnant cat. The skeletons of two fetuses are visible on the left and right of the uterus. Female cats called queens are polyestrous with several estrus cycles during a year, lasting usually 21 days. They are usually ready to mate between early February and August. [150] Several males called tomcat are attracted to a female in heat. They fight over her, and the victor wins the right to mate. At first, the female rejects the male, but eventually the female allows the male to mate. The female utters a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her because a male cat's penis has a band of about 120–150 backwards-pointing penile spines, which are about 1 mm (0. 039 in) long; upon withdrawal of the penis, the spines rake the walls of the female's vagina, which acts to induce ovulation. This act also occurs to clear the vagina of other sperm in the context of a second (or more) mating, thus giving the later males a larger chance of conception. [151] After mating, the female cleans her vulva thoroughly. If a male attempts to mate with her at this point, the female attacks him. After about 20 to 30 minutes, once the female is finished grooming, the cycle will repeat. [152] Because ovulation is not always triggered by a single mating, females may not be impregnated by the first male with which they mate. [153] Furthermore, cats are superfecund; that is, a female may mate with more than one male when she is in heat, with the result that different kittens in a litter may have different fathers. [152] The morula forms 124 hours after conception. At 148 hours, early blastocysts form. At 10–12 days, implantation occurs. [154] The gestation of queens lasts between 64 and 67 days, with an average of 65 days. [150] [155] Data on reproductive capacity of more than 2, 300 free-ranging queens were collected during a study between May 1998 and October 2000. They had one to six kittens per litter, with an average of three kittens. They produced a mean of 1. 4 litters per year, but a maximum of three litters in a year. Of 169 kittens, 127 died before they were six months old due to a trauma caused in most cases by dog attacks and road accidents. [9] The first litter is usually smaller than subsequent litters. Kittens are weaned between six and seven weeks of age. Queens normally reach sexual maturity at 5–10 months, and males at 5–7 months. This varies depending on breed. [152] Kittens reach puberty at the age of 9–10 months. [150] Cats are ready to go to new homes at about 12 weeks of age, when they are ready to leave their mother. [156] They can be surgically sterilized (spayed or castrated) as early as seven weeks to limit unwanted reproduction. [157] This surgery also prevents undesirable sex-related behavior, such as aggression, territory marking (spraying urine) in males and yowling (calling) in females. Traditionally, this surgery was performed at around six to nine months of age, but it is increasingly being performed before puberty, at about three to six months. [158] In the United States, about 80% of household cats are neutered. [159] Lifespan and health The average lifespan of pet cats has risen in recent decades. In the early 1980s, it was about seven years, [160]: 33 [161] rising to 9. 4 years in 1995 [160]: 33 and 15. 1 years in 2018. [162] Some cats have been reported as surviving into their 30s, [163] with the oldest known cat, Creme Puff, dying at a verified age of 38. [164] Spaying or neutering increases life expectancy: one study found neutered male cats live twice as long as intact males, while spayed female cats live 62% longer than intact females. [160]: 35 Having a cat neutered confers health benefits, because castrated males cannot develop testicular cancer, spayed females cannot develop uterine or ovarian cancer, and both have a reduced risk of mammary cancer. [165] Despite widespread concern about the welfare of free-roaming cats, the lifespans of neutered feral cats in managed colonies compare favorably with those of pet cats. [166]: 45 [167]: 1358 [168] [169] [170] [171] Disease About two hundred fifty heritable genetic disorders have been identified in cats, many similar to human inborn errors of metabolism. [172] The high level of similarity among the metabolism of mammals allows many of these feline diseases to be diagnosed using genetic tests that were originally developed for use in humans, as well as the use of cats as animal models in the study of the human diseases. [173] [174] Diseases affecting domestic cats include acute infections, parasitic infestations, injuries, and chronic diseases such as kidney disease, thyroid disease, and arthritis. Vaccinations are available for many infectious diseases, as are treatments to eliminate parasites such as worms and fleas. [175] Ecology Habitats The domestic cat is a cosmopolitan species and occurs across much of the world. [55] It is adaptable and now present on all continents except Antarctica, and on 118 of the 131 main groups of islands—even on isolated islands such as the Kerguelen Islands. [176] [177] Due to its ability to thrive in almost any terrestrial habitat, it is among the world's most invasive species. [178] As it is little altered from the wildcat, it can readily interbreed with the wildcat. This hybridization poses a danger to the genetic distinctiveness of some wildcat populations, particularly in Scotland and Hungary and possibly also the Iberian Peninsula. [52] It lives on small islands with no human inhabitants. [179] Feral cats can live in forests, grasslands, tundra, coastal areas, agricultural land, scrublands, urban areas, and wetlands. [180] Feral cats Feral cats are domestic cats that were born in or have reverted to a wild state. They are unfamiliar with and wary of humans and roam freely in urban and rural areas. [10] The numbers of feral cats is not known, but estimates of the United States feral population range from twenty-five to sixty million. [10] Feral cats may live alone, but most are found in large colonies, which occupy a specific territory and are usually associated with a source of food. [181] Famous feral cat colonies are found in Rome around the Colosseum and Forum Romanum, with cats at some of these sites being fed and given medical attention by volunteers. [182] Public attitudes towards feral cats vary widely, ranging from seeing them as free-ranging pets, to regarding them as vermin. [183] One common approach to reducing the feral cat population is termed "trap-neuter-return", where the cats are trapped, neutered, immunized against diseases such as rabies and the feline panleukopenia and leukemia viruses, and then released. [184] Before releasing them back into their feral colonies, the attending veterinarian often nips the tip off one ear to mark it as neutered and inoculated, since these cats may be trapped again. Volunteers continue to feed and give care to these cats throughout their lives. Given this support, their lifespans are increased, and behavior and nuisance problems caused by competition for food are reduced. [181] Interaction with humans Cats are common pets throughout the world, and their worldwide population exceeds 500 million as of 2007. [185] Although cat guardianship has commonly been associated with women, a 2007 Gallup poll reported that men and women in the United States were equally likely to own a cat. [186] As well as being kept as pets, cats are also used in the international fur [187] and leather industries for making coats, hats, blankets, and stuffed toys; [188] and shoes, gloves, and musical instruments respectively [189] (about 24 cats are needed to make a cat-fur coat). [190] This use has been outlawed in the United States, Australia, and the European Union in 2007. [191] Cat pelts have been used for superstitious purposes as part of the practise of witchcraft, [192] and are still made into blankets in Switzerland as folk remedies believed to help rheumatism. [193] In the Western intellectual tradition, the idea of cats as everyday objects have served to illustrate problems of quantum mechanics in the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment. A few attempts to build a cat census have been made over the years, both through associations or national and international organizations (such as the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies 's one [194]) and over the Internet, [195] [196] but such a task does not seem simple to achieve. General estimates for the global population of domestic cats range widely from anywhere between 200 million to 600 million. [197] [198] [199] [200] [201] Walter Chandoha made his career photographing cats after his 1949 images of Loco, an especially charming stray taken in, were published around the world. He is reported to have photographed 90, 000 cats during his career and maintained an archive of 225, 000 images that he drew from for publications during his lifetime. [202] Cat show A cat show is a judged event in which the owners of cats compete to win titles in various cat-registering organizations by entering their cats to be judged after a breed standard. [203] [204] Both pedigreed and non- purebred companion ("moggy"") cats are admissible, although the rules differ from organization to organization. Competing cats are compared to the applicable breed standard, [205] and assessed for temperament and apparent health; the owners of those judged to be most ideal awarded a prize. Moggies are judged based on their temperament and healthy appearance. Some events also include activity judging, such as trained navigation of obstacle course. Often, at the end of the year, all of the points accrued at various shows are added up and more national and regional titles are awarded to champion cats. Infections transmitted from cats to humans Cats can be infected or infested with viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoans, arthropods or worms that can transmit diseases to humans. [206] In some cases, the cat exhibits no symptoms of the disease, [207] However, the same disease can then become evident in a human. The likelihood that a person will become diseased depends on the age and immune status of the person. Humans who have cats living in their home or in close association are more likely to become infected, however, those who do not keep cats as pets might also acquire infections from cat feces and parasites exiting the cat's body. [206] [208] Some of the infections of most concern include salmonella, cat-scratch disease and toxoplasmosis. [207] History and mythology The ancient Egyptians mummified dead cats out of respect in the same way that they mummified people. [4] A 19th-century drawing of a tabby cat In ancient Egypt, cats were worshipped, and the goddess Bastet often depicted in cat form, sometimes taking on the war-like aspect of a lioness. The Greek historian Herodotus reported that killing a cat was forbidden, and when a household cat died, the entire family mourned and shaved their eyebrows. Families took their dead cats to the sacred city of Bubastis, where they were embalmed and buried in sacred repositories. Herodotus expressed astonishment at the domestic cats in Egypt, because he had only ever seen wildcats. [209] Ancient Greeks and Romans kept weasels as pets, which were seen as the ideal rodent-killers. The earliest unmistakable evidence of the Greeks having domestic cats comes from two coins from Magna Graecia dating to the mid-fifth century BC showing Iokastos and Phalanthos, the legendary founders of Rhegion and Taras respectively, playing with their pet cats. The usual ancient Greek word for 'cat' was ailouros, meaning 'thing with the waving tail'. Cats are rarely mentioned in ancient Greek literature. Aristotle remarked in his History of Animals that "female cats are naturally lecherous. " The Greeks later syncretized their own goddess Artemis with the Egyptian goddess Bastet, adopting Bastet's associations with cats and ascribing them to Artemis. In Ovid 's Metamorphoses, when the deities flee to Egypt and take animal forms, the goddess Diana turns into a cat. [210] [211] Cats eventually displaced ferrets as the pest control of choice because they were more pleasant to have around the house and were more enthusiastic hunters of mice. During the Middle Ages, many of Artemis's associations with cats were grafted onto the Virgin Mary. Cats are often shown in icons of Annunciation and of the Holy Family and, according to Italian folklore, on the same night that Mary gave birth to Jesus, a cat in Bethlehem gave birth to a kitten. [212] Domestic cats were spread throughout much of the rest of the world during the Age of Discovery, as ships' cats were carried on sailing ships to control shipboard rodents and as good-luck charms. [46] Several ancient religions believed cats are exalted souls, companions or guides for humans, that are all-knowing but mute so they cannot influence decisions made by humans. In Japan, the maneki neko cat is a symbol of good fortune. [213] In Norse mythology, Freyja, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by cats. [214] In Jewish legend, the first cat was living in the house of the first man Adam as a pet that got rid of mice. The cat was once partnering with the first dog before the latter broke an oath they had made which resulted in enmity between the descendants of these two animals. It is also written that neither cats nor foxes are represented in the water, while every other animal has an incarnation species in the water. [215] Although no species are sacred in Islam, cats are revered by Muslims. Some Western writers have stated Muhammad had a favorite cat, Muezza. [216] He is reported to have loved cats so much, "he would do without his cloak rather than disturb one that was sleeping on it". [217] The story has no origin in early Muslim writers, and seems to confuse a story of a later Sufi saint, Ahmed ar-Rifa'i, centuries after Muhammad. [218] One of the companions of Muhammad was known as Abu Hurayrah ("father of the kitten"), in reference to his documented affection to cats. [219] Superstitions and rituals Some cultures are superstitious about black cats, ascribing either good or bad luck to them. Many cultures have negative superstitions about cats. An example would be the belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck, or that cats are witches' familiars used to augment a witch's powers and skills. The killing of cats in Medieval Ypres, Belgium, is commemorated in the innocuous present-day Kattenstoet (cat parade). [220] In medieval France, cats would be burnt alive as a form of entertainment. According to Norman Davies, the assembled people "shrieked with laughter as the animals, howling with pain, were singed, roasted, and finally carbonized ". [221] "It was the custom to burn a basket, barrel, or sack full of live cats, which was hung from a tall mast in the midst of the bonfire; sometimes a fox was burned. The people collected the embers and ashes of the fire and took them home, believing that they brought good luck. The French kings often witnessed these spectacles and even lit the bonfire with their own hands. In 1648 Louis XIV, crowned with a wreath of roses and carrying a bunch of roses in his hand, kindled the fire, danced at it and partook of the banquet afterwards in the town hall. But this was the last occasion when a monarch presided at the midsummer bonfire in Paris. At Metz midsummer fires were lighted with great pomp on the esplanade, and a dozen cats, enclosed in wicker cages, were burned alive in them, to the amusement of the people. Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire. " [222] According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives, [223] [224] while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. [225] The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. 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A woman not married to the President runs for First Lady, but she winds up getting a better proposal than she ever expected. First Lady is a classic romantic comedy with the backdrop of Presidential Politics and Royal Charm 
Watch Movie First ladymilonguera. 30 30 Crossposted by 9 months ago Archived • Posted by 9 months ago Archived 5 Taffy watching Lady and the Tramp for the first time! Shes the only dog Ive ever met who can sit through and watch an entire movie. Play 0:00 0:00 Settings Fullscreen 98. 0k points 1. 2k comments 1 comment 98% Upvoted This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast Sort by View discussions in 14 other communities level 1 2 points 9 months ago Flop tongue More posts from the HappyWoofGifs community Continue browsing in r/HappyWoofGifs r/HappyWoofGifs Gifs of happy Dogs 62. 6k Members 23 Online Created Mar 16, 2019 help Reddit App Reddit coins Reddit premium Reddit gifts Communities Top Posts Topics about careers press advertise blog Terms Content policy Privacy policy Mod policy Reddit Inc 2020. All rights reserved.
Watch Movie First lady di. Hoops should be a boxer foreal. 1 1 Posted by 2 years ago Archived comment 100% Upvoted This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast Sort by View discussions in 1 other community no comments yet Be the first to share what you think! More posts from the ABCauto community Continue browsing in r/ABCauto r/ABCauto ABC News Automated Feed No Censorship, Just News. 123 Members 14 Online Created Oct 28, 2016 Restricted help Reddit App Reddit coins Reddit premium Reddit gifts Communities Top Posts Topics about careers press advertise blog Terms Content policy Privacy policy Mod policy Reddit Inc 2020. All rights reserved. Abigail Williams (right) 13, and Liberty German (left) 14, were best friends from the small town of Delphi, Indiana. Abigail and Liberty, affectionately called Abby and Libby by their friends and families, met when they were in the sixth grade. As both girls shared common hobbies and interests, they found that they were in most of the same after school clubs and sports teams together. Naturally, the girls quickly became friends. Abby and Libby both enjoyed the outdoors, and often spent their time outside. They enjoyed outdoor activities, often going fishing, hiking, and biking. They also enjoyed the arts, both sharing a passion for photography. Whenever they were together, you can often find them outside, either playing sports or taking photos of eye-catching natural scenery. Impressively, both girls, at the young ages of 13 and 14, were ambitious, driven, and academically advanced. Both girls were interested in true crime, and expressed in an interest in criminology, forensic science, and law enforcement. Abby was an aspiring police officer, and Libby was an aspiring science teacher. Libby was currently enrolled in science courses at Purdue University in West Lafayette. In their case, the expression “opposites attract” rang true. Although the girls shared various similar interests, personality-wise, they were very different. Abby was known to be shy and quiet, whereas Libby was known to be more outgoing and forward. Libby was said to be the first to stand up for someone if they were being bullied or treated unfairly. Libby was also “the therapist” among her friend group, as she was the one her friends would turn to in times of need. February 13, 2017 Libby, and her older sister, then 16-year-old Kelsi, were in the primary care of their grandparents, Becky and Mike Patty. Abby, an only child, resided with her mother and beloved cat. Abby often spent time at Libbys residence, and on the night of February 12, Abby had spent the night at Libbys. The girls spent their day practicing softball in the yard, watching a movie, and creating a watercolor painting. Although the following morning was a Monday, the girls had a day off from school that day. It was one of two unused snow days that the school district, the Delphi Community School Corporation, was required to observe. The girls began their day by eating a special breakfast that Mike had prepared for them. Sometime during noon, Abby and Libby asked Kelsi if she could drop them off at the Mary Gerard Nature Preserve, the local hiking trail. According to Kelsi, the girls had asked her more than once if she would be able to drop them off at the trail about a week prior. Kelsi had refused to take them previously, but as she was going to pass the bridge that day while on her way to her boyfriends house, she had agreed to drop them off. When Libby had asked Becky for permission to go, Becky compromised that they could go as long as they were able to secure a ride back. Libby had secured a ride back with her father, Derrick German. As he was running errands for Becky that day, he told Libby that he would pick them up when he was done. Derrick estimated that that would be sometime about 3:00 PM. Kelsi dropped off Abby and Libby at 1:45 PM at the entrance of the Mary Gerard Nature Preserve. Kelsi stayed in her car and watched the girls proceed inside the trailhead until she couldnt see them anymore. According to Kelsi, she didnt see anyone or anything suspicious. According to the “Scene of the Crime: Delphi” podcast, the trails, which are typically well populated, are as wide and as flat as a small road. The trailhead connects several small parks with numerous access points, information stations, historic memorials, bike rental outlets, and parking spaces. The longest trail, the 1. 5 mile Monon High Bridge trail, is one of the more secluded trails in the trail system. Mostly familiar to locals, you can find hikers, bikers, joggers, and photographers traversing this trail. The trail runs between City Park at its western end, and the Monon High Bridge on its eastern end. The Monon High Bridge is an old, out of use, railroad bridge that was built in 1881. The bridge, at 64 feet, is the second highest bridge in Indiana, as well as the second longest at 845 feet. However, the bridge is not technically part of the trail, and visitors are not intended to cross. Due to its deteriorated conditions, the bridge is closed off with a metal red barrier to prevent people from crossing the bridge. The bridge, which has no safety barriers, is in a notable state of disrepair. One would have to tread very carefully and watch their footing to cross the bridge safely. Despite the fact that the bridge is closed off to visitors, local teenagers up to a dare or challenge often crossed the bridge. At 3:11 PM, Derrick sent a text to Libby that read he was on his way and would be there shortly. When Derrick arrived at the Mary Gerard entrance at 3:13, Abby and Libby werent at their arranged meeting point. After waiting two minutes with still no sign of the girls, Derrick called Libbys phone. When she did not answer, Derrick proceeded to the trails to search for the girls. Derrick knew that the lack of response from Libby was unusual, as she knew to answer her phone when her family called her. At about 3:20, Derrick encountered Dan McCain, an older man who was enjoying a day out on the trails, and asked him if he had seen Abby or Libby. Dan had not seen either Abby or Libby, but told him he had seen a couple under the bridge. While still searching, at 3:30, Derrick called Becky and had wondered if there had been some miscommunication and Abby and Libby were already home. Becky had told him no, and Derrick expressed his concern for the girls as Libby was not answering her phone. Shortly after the phone call between Derrick and Becky ended, Becky contacted Abby and Libbys friends and asked if any of them had seen or heard from the girls. None of them had. Becky then called Kelsi, who was at her boyfriends house, and asked if Libby had contacted her. Kelsi told Becky that she had not seen or heard from Libby since she had dropped her off. When Kelsi had heard that the girls were missing, she left her boyfriends house to meet her family at the trail. At 4:20, Becky called Mike at work. When he was told that Libby wasnt answering their phone and they were going to meet at the trails to search for the girls, Mike promptly left work to assist. Just before Becky left the house, her son and Libby's uncle, Cody, had came in from work. Becky explained to him what was happening, and Cody decided to accompany her to the trails. Around 5 PM, Derrick, Becky, Kelsi, Mike, and Cody were all at the trail searching for Abby and Libby. The family went their separate ways calling out for Abby and Libby. Kelsi and Cody traversed the Monon High Bridge trail and crossed the bridge together. Kelsi had experience with crossing the bridge with Libby previously, though she was terrified. The first time Kelsi crossed the bridge, she actually had to crawl over to the other side because she felt too uneasy to cross by foot. When Kelsi and Cody reached the end of the bridge, rather than turning back, they proceeded down the hill at the end of the bridge. When describing this point in the search, Kelsi said, “Me and my uncle crossed the bridge and we were yelling down there. And I remember getting to the end of the bridge and and looking to the left and seeing [a disturbance in the ground] like somebody had fallen down the hill over there. I didnt think anything of it - everybody goes down the hill. After taking my forensics classes, I shouldve taken a picture of it. There could have been like a footprint of something. ” At the bottom of the hill located at the eastern end of the bridge, there is a long driveway connecting several residences. Kelsi and Cody went as far as knocking on the doors of these residences with the intention of asking the property owners if they had seen Abby and Libby. However, only one person would answer, and as expected, they did not see Abby and Libby. Derrick continued to call Libbys phone throughout the duration of the search. Several phone calls later, Libbys phone eventually stopped ringing, and would take Derrick straight to voicemail. Becky attempted to track Libbys phone through a “Find My Phone” app, but was unsuccessful, as Libby had reset her device about a week prior due to a glitch. Becky then called their service provider, AT&T, and asked if they would be able to track Libbys device – however this request would prove fruitless, as they were unable to assist. After an hour of searching to no avail, at approximately 5:20 PM, Mike contacted the police and reported Abby and Libby as missing. Realizing that Anna Williams, Abbys mother, had not yet been notified of her daughters absence, Becky contacted her. When Anna failed to answer, Becky arrived at Annas workplace, a restaurant, and explained the details of the girls lack of response in person. Frustrated with her daughters presumed irresponsibility, Anna had yet to expect the worst. Anna, like Becky, believed that they simply have lost track of time, or wandered too far off and had gotten lost as a result. All Anna had in mind during this time was the stern talking-to she was going have to deliver to Abby when they were finally found. Authorities arrived on scene within a half hour after they were notified of the pairs absence. In the beginning, nobody had suspected that the girls met with foul play. The family was questioned at the sheriffs office. Kelsi was questioned more extensively as she was the last person to see the girls. When asked if Libby had posted on any social media platforms, Kelsi opened Snapchat, the app that she knew Libby used most frequently. On Snapchat were two crucial images that were uploaded to Libbys Snapchat story. The first photo was an artistic, black and white image of the bridge. The second photo captured Abby crossing the bridge toward Libby. The photos were estimated to have been uploaded around 2:07 PM. Law enforcement attempted to ping Libbys cellphone far into the evening, but with no success. It was believed that Libbys phone lost battery life, or had been deliberately turned off. Law enforcement continued to question the family about the girls Internet usage and social media presence, but turned up short on leads. Abby did not own a cellphone and would not be permitted to own one until the end of the school year. Abbys only electronic device was her Amazon Kindle tablet, which she had received for Christmas. However, it was discovered that Abby had a Facebook profile that her mother was unaware of. Anna had told Abby that she wasnt allowed to be on Facebook as she was 13, one year under 14 – Facebooks minimum age requirement to open an account. It was discovered on this Facebook profile that Abby had a male friend on this account that Anna did not know about. However, this lead was quickly exhausted. Anna said that investigators told her “almost immediately” that they were “fairly certain” that the girls had not arranged a meeting with someone they met online. Around 6:00 PM, as many as 100 local volunteers, as well as Delphi Fire Department and the Department of Natural Resources assisted law enforcement in the search effort. Nearing midnight, the search was officially called off. It wasnt an individual decision. Rather, there was a meeting amongst several emergency responders. The consensus was that it was too dark to safely traverse the terrain in such conditions, and the search would officially resume the following morning. Moreover, Sheriff Tobe Leazenby noted that they [law enforcement] had no reason to believe the girls were imminent danger. During in an interview where Leazenby was questioned about why the search was called off, he answered, “We had learned as far as their history whether they went to each others homes and did not communicate that to other family members. that had happened in the past. there had been times where the girls had been elsewhere and had not told whether it be their parents or grandparents where exactly they were. ” February 14 Although the search was officially called off, local volunteers continued to search until the morning. The search officially resumed shortly after sunrise at 8:15 AM. About 100 searchers were distributed maps and divided into groups of 10-20 people. After searching until noon, the girls bodies were finally discovered. A few minutes prior to discovering the bodies, a volunteer had asked Kelsi what shoes the girls were wearing. Kelsi replied that Libby was wearing black Nike sneakers. The shoe the volunteer found belonged to Libby. When it was announced that they found Libbys sneaker, a deep sense of dread set in – Kelsi was coming to accept that the outcome wasnt going to be good. Just moments later, the same volunteer perceived a sudden movement near the trees out of the corner of his eye. With his cellphone, the volunteer used his camera to zoom in on the area where he had sensed the movement. On his screen were two curious deer, examining the ground floor. As the volunteer approached the deer, there he found the lifeless bodies of Abby and Libby on the north side of Deer Creek on private property less than a mile away from the south end of the bridge. By 1:00 PM, authorities secured the crime scene. The FBI became involved immediately. The FBI and Indiana State Police worked 24 hours a day over the course of the following several days to collect crime scene evidence. Though this information was never publicly released by investigators, the police transcripts state that girls' undergarments were located in the creek beneath the bridge. A relatively fresh cigarette butt was also found in the vicinity of the creek, though its unclear whether the cigarette was found in the water, or by the edge of the creek. Carol County prosecutor, Robert Ives, examined the crime scene in anticipation for a future trial. Robert Ives said that there is “a lot” of evidence and described the crime scene as “odd” as well as “physically strange, ” and was shocked to find that the case wasnt solved within a matter of days. Investigation The following day, the identities of the bodies were officially confirmed to be those of Abby and Libby. At 7:00 PM, during a press conference, Indiana State Police released this still image of a man who was reportedly seen on the trail around the time the girls disappeared. The photo captures a Caucasian male walking on the Monon High Bridge wearing a blue jacket, denim jeans, with both his hands in his jacket pockets. Since the man is looking down, his facial features are not discernible. It is not clear whether he is wearing a hat, a hood, or no headwear at all. At the time the photo was publicly released, police clarified that they did not consider him a suspect, but that they would like to speak to him. It wasnt until the following Sunday that Indiana State Police officially announced that the man in the photo is now considered a suspect in the investigation. After the announcement, Indiana State Police held a press conference the following Wednesday on February 22. Indiana State Police revealed that Libby captured audio of the suspect on her cellphone. On the audio clip, the suspect can be heard saying, “Down the hill. ” Indiana State Police Sgt. Tony Slocum said, “This young lady [Libby] is a hero, theres no doubt. To have enough presence of mind to activate that video system on her cellphone, to record what we believe is criminal behavior that is about to occur. ” Authorities confirm that there is more audio, but that it will not be released as the investigation is ongoing. After the press conference, there was some discussion amongst locals and amateur sleuths about whether or not the phone was recovered at the scene, or if the suspect had taken it. Investigators have clarified that the device was retrieved in the “general area” where the bodies were found. As investigators remain tight-lipped, little details are known about the current investigation. For instance, authorities refused to reveal the cause of death, or comment on the existence of the murder weapon. However, it is known that in the days after the murders were committed, investigators conducted several door-to-door interrogations and thoroughly investigated the 12 sex offenders in Delphi, as well as the hundreds of sex offenders in the surrounding cities. Investigators exhausted their immediate resources by researching double murders across the country, sharing notes with other law enforcement agencies, and clearing all friends, relatives, acquaintances, and extended family members of Abby and Libby. Abby and Libbys social media accounts were accessed and analyzed, and all online contacts were located and interviewed. Over 1, 000 persons were interviewed in connection with the investigation. Of those interviewees, most have given voluntary DNA samples. Early in the investigation, police executed 70 subpoenas and 12 search warrants. However, no leads, if any have surfaced, were ever publicized. The investigation remained silent until July 17, months after the murder was committed. Indiana State Police released a composite sketch of the suspect. The composite was composed by a witness, or witnesses, account(s. Sgt. Kim Riley elaborated, “This is information we received from persons who were in the area around the time the girls went missing. Either we did not make contact earlier, or they were afraid to come forward. ” While one witness could not definitively determine what color this mans eyes were, she had came close enough to the man that she was confident that his eyes were not blue. The composite sketch depicted a heavy-set, older man wearing a newsboy cap and a hoodie. The man's facial features depicted eyes with a notable epicanthic fold, a bulbous nose, and thin, downturned lips. However, investigators plead the public to not focus on the hat. The suspect was described as a Caucasian male between 5-foot-6 and 5-foot-10, weighing between 180-220 pounds, with reddish-brown hair. Persons of Interest When this sketch was released, authorities found that people, particularly Internet sleuths, were posting side-by-side images of people they believed to be suspect and the sketch. While authorities believe that these people generally have good intentions, they have said its not only damaging to the investigation, but also puts the person pictured, as well as their livelihoods, children, and families, at risk. Nonetheless, the side-by-side images spread across the Internet. There have been very few known suspects or persons of interest since the day of the murders. The first big, publicized break that would bring the case back to surface was the arrest of Daniel Nations, who was apprehended at a traffic stop in Colorado for wielding a hatchet and threatening people on a trail. Nations would later be suspected of the murder of Tim Watkins, an unsolved murder that had occurred on the same trail only two weeks prior. In Nations car, a red Chevy Prism, was a hatchet and a. 22 caliber rifle. Nations had an extensive criminal record including petty offenses, domestic violence, and is also a registered sex offender who was charged with indecent exposure after having masturbated in front of a young woman in South Carolina. Nations had connections to Indiana and had claimed to be homeless and living underneath an Indiana 67 bridge in Morgan County since January 31, 2017. Indiana State Police had questioned Nations in October where they had also obtained his DNA for further processing. In December, Indiana State Police stated that Nations was still being looked at, but he was not currently their top priority. On February 14, the day after the murders were committed, Nations was present for his weekly checkup with authorities and had been consistently attending in the time prior. As of January 5, 2018, Nations pleaded guilty to menacing and was sentenced to three years on supervised probation. Nations has not been legally accused of being involved in the Watkins murder. Another person of interest, then 53-year-old Thomas Bruce, surfaced in November of 2018. On November 19, Bruce entered a religious supply store in St. Louis, Missouri, where he forced three women, 53-year-old customer Jamie Schmidt and two employees, into a back room. Bruce ordered the three women to disrobe and perform sexual acts. However, Schmidt refused to comply with Bruces demands, and was had fatally shot in the head. Indiana State Police contacted St. Louis police after noting physical similarities between Bruce and the composite sketch. When asked if Bruce had any connection to the Delphi murders, Indiana State Police answered that it was too premature to say. Indiana State Police has not commented on Bruce since. By 2019, another person of interest came to light. In January of 2019, then 46-year-old Charles Eldridge was apprehended during an undercover sting operation in Union City, Indiana, after he arranged to have sexual intercourse with a Randolph County police officer that was posing as a 13-year-old girl. Eldridge was charged worth two counts of child molestation. When this news circulated, Indiana residents began flooding the Delphi tipline by bringing Indiana States Polices attention to the recent charges. Many callers noted the physical resemblance between Eldridge and the composite sketch. Furthermore, it had been revealed that Eldridge was familiar with the Delphi murders, and previously posted about Abby and Libby on his social media accounts, uploaded photos that he took on nature trails, and appeared to have owned several guns. Inundated by calls, Indiana State Police was forced to release a statement regarding Eldridges arrest. Indiana State Police stated, “The Delphi multi-agency investigative team, and participating agencies continue to receive media and public inquiries asking about the person arrested January 8, 2019, in Union City, Randolph County Indiana for allegations of sexually related crimes against children and if he is connected to the Delphi investigation. The team is aware of this arrest and will investigate to see if there could be any connection to the murders that occurred in Delphi, Indiana on February 14th of 2017. The victims were 14-year-old Liberty German and 13-year-old Abigail Williams. Delphi is located about 20 miles northeast of Lafayette. It is important for the public and media to know that many similar tips and arrests of other persons alleged to be connected to the Delphi murders occur with some frequency in and outside of Indiana. Each tip—whether it receives media attention or not—is investigated for any connection to the Delphi case. That said, members of the Delphi multi-agency investigative team do not speak to specific actions or steps of the ongoing investigation. ” In the end, none of these persons of interest led to an arrest, and as of now, investigators are still searching for the suspect. FBI agent Greg Masa presented a behavioral profile of the suspect. Masa asked the public to think of an individual in their lives who has, for instance, Inexplicably canceled an appointment you had had together, an individual who called into work sick and canceled an important appointment or engagement, and at the time what would have been a plausible explanation 'my cellphone broke or i had a flat tire. but in retrospect that excuse no longer holds water. That may be important. Behavioral indicators this individual may have exhibited since the 13th. did this individual travel unexpectedly, did they change their appearance, did they shave their beard, cut their hair, change the color of their hair. The superintendent mentioned that the clothes this individual was wearing in the photo. did they change the way they dress. Masa also asked people to pay attention behaviors that are being exhibited more suddenly, such as a sudden change of sleep pattern, sudden abuse of substances, as well as sudden anxiousness or irritability. Delphi Homicide Moves in New Direction After months of no news, on April 19, 2019, Indiana State Police released a statement titled, “Delphi Homicide Investigation Moves in New Direction. ” The direction noted that the public was welcome to attend a media briefing on the following Monday at the Canal Center in Delphi. Superintendent Doug Carter would make the announcement on behalf of the multi-agency taskforce. The public grew curious and began to speculate that an arrest was made, new information was going to be released, or that a new agency would be responsible for the investigation. Come Monday, a room packed with attendees, including the families of Abby and Libby, sat in front of a red drape. When the press conference commenced, all eyes and ears were focused on Carter. Within minutes, Carter stated, Were seeking the publics help to identify the driver of a vehicle that was parked at the old CPS/DCS welfare building in the city of Delphi that was abandoned on the east side of County Road 300 North next to the Hoosier Heartland Highway between the hours of noon to five on February 14, 2017 (note: Carter misspoke, and the date was later corrected to February 13. If you were parked there or know who was parked there, please contact the officers at the command post at The Delphi City Building. ” In addition, Carter stated that they were releasing additional portions of the audio and asked the public to be aware that the individual speaking was the same individual who had said, “Down the hill. ” The additional portion of the audio included a singular word – “Guys. ” The sentence, “Guys… Down the hill” was played on repeat for the audience. Furthermore, Carter also released the first footage in the investigation. While only the stills of the suspect on the bridge were available previously, people could now see the suspect in action, crossing the bridge with his head down, and his hands in is pockets. Though the footage lasts all but 2 two seconds, Carter asked that the public be aware, “He [the suspect] is walking on the former railroad bridge. Because of the deteriorated condition of the bridge, the suspect is not walking naturally due to the spacing between the ties. ” Carter added, “During the course of this investigation we have concluded the first sketch released will become secondary, as of today. The result of the new information and intelligence over time leads us to believe the sketch IS the person responsible for the murders of these two little girls. We also believe this person is from Delphi- currently, or has previously lived here, visits Delphi on a regular basis, or works here, We believe this person is currently between the age range of 18 and 40, but might appear younger than his true age. ” Carter, who at this time addressed the suspect directly, said; “Directly to the killer, who may be in this room: We believe you are hiding in plain sight. For more than two years, you never thought we would shift gears to a different investigative strategy, but we have. We have likely interviewed you or someone close to you. We know this is about power to you, and you want to know what we know. And one day, you will. A question to you: What will those closest to you think of you when they find out that you brutally murdered two little girls? Two children! Only a coward would do such a thing. We are confident that you have told someone what you have done, or at the very least they know because of how different you are since the murders. ” It was after Carter concluded his message that the attendees curiosity would be satisfied. The red drape was finally lifted, revealing yet another composite sketch, one that bore no resemblance to the previous sketch. As expected, the public had many questions. As Carter explained he and the investigative team would not be taking questions for two weeks, it wasnt until Carter sat for an interview with Scott Sander, a reporter from News 8, a local news station, that the public would get their answers. Sander, like many people, was interested in learning whether or not Carter actually believed the suspect was in the room, or was speaking figuratively. Carter answered, “I think if he wasnt in the room he was close by, but Im 100% convinced he was watching. Why? Because of all that has happened over the past 30 months, the information we have received, the information we knew… I hope to one day be able to tell that story. Sander also asked why the footage wasnt released sooner. Carter answered, “Well one day be able to tell you what we know and why we didnt release it. We dont want to show our full hand. We dont want to show the complete picture of what we now versus what we think. We have to be very careful there. Remember, its easy to give an opinion if you dont understand the factual basis of what weve done and why. I dont mean that in a critical sense, but we have to protect the integrity of what we know. Sander then clarified whether or not its correct that Indiana State Police doesnt want the public to look at both sketches, but only the newly released sketch. Carter answered, “Thats correct. But remember, a sketch is not a photograph. Its something similar to a resemblance. The likelihood of this being something between the two [sketches] is likely very strong. But again, thats a subjective opinion based on what I believe. ” People have criticized Carter and the investigative team for being tight-lipped throughout the course of the investigation. Opinions are strong, and some believe that the investigation was botched. To many, its unfathomable why Indiana State Police wont release details such as the girls cause of death. However, Carter, who had addressed the criticism, explains, “Only the killer knows that [cause of death. And so do we. We cant show our full had. We just cant. ” Three Years Later Since February 13 of this week, it has officially been three years since Abby and Libby were brutally murdered. The case remains unsolved, but authorities remain confident that the case will soon be solved. Indiana State Police did not hold a press conference for the third anniversary, unlike the past two years, where authorities gathered to provide the public an update. As a result, News 18, a local news station, sat for an interview with Carter. Carter said, “We are still as energized now as we were the day after. Its easy to throw out the cold case idea, Nah, were not even close to that. ” When asked how close they were to solving the case, Carter answered, “One piece away, one piece away. Eventually, somebody will do the right thing. It might be the killer himself; might be a person who knows who he is. ” The families of Abby and Libby hold out hope that this case will be solved. Every morning, they repeat their mantra, Today is the day. ” Mike said, “I can't give up hope. What else is there? And the fact that I believe in our justice system, I believe in our law enforcement, I believe in our society, because if we give up and just let people get away with things like this, then what does our society become? ” Mike later added, Someday I'll meet her again, you know, when the good Lord lets me through the gates, and I hope she's able to say, Thanks, grandpa, you did a good job. ” As the investigation goes on, Indiana State Police is currently processing over thousands of tips, waiting for the one tip that they believe is capable of breaking the case. Links: Delphi Press Conference 2/22/17 Delphi Press Conference 4/22/19 Interview with Caroll County Sheriff Tobe Leazenby Interview with Superintendent Doug Carter Delphi Homicide Investigaton (includes audio recording and footage) Scene of the crime: Delphi Podcast Delphi Timeline by user u/Justwonderinif Police Release Sketch of Suspect Man threatening bicyclists arrested No info includes or excludes Daniel Nations Daniel Nations says he did not commit Delphi murders ISP addresses Catholic Supply Store murderer Police investigate accused child molester in connection to Delphi murders Delphi murders: 3 years later, family is still hopeful for justice ISP: One piece away from solving Delphi homicides.
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I am patrick prayer. St Patrick myths and legends St Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland and is credited with having established Christianity in the country more than 1500 years ago. His story is partly fact, partly legend and partly and merging of the two. In popular imagination he is remembered for supposedly ridding the country of snakes. He is said to have explained the concept of the Holy Trinity by likening it to a shamrock, and in the process turning a small clover into a symbol for Ireland. He is said to have debated with Celtic druids and talked with mythical Celtic figures in stories which are highly entertaining if not reliable. What is certain is that he orchestrated the seismic shift that saw Ireland abandon the pagan religions that had dominated the country for centuries, and adopt the Christian religion that would dominate it for centuries to come. It was a remarkable achievement, even when the legendary elements are stripped out, making St Patrick one of the most important figures in Irish history. Documented evidence – The Confessio and the Letter against Coroticu Much of what we know about him comes from two documents that he wrote once he was established as the head of the church in Ireland. The Confessio describes aspects of his life and how he came to be in Ireland; the Letter against Coroticus is a protest against the slaughter of Christians by a raiding party from Roman Britain. In Confessio he describes how he was the son of Roman official called Calpornius living in Britain. He doesnt specify dates so it is difficult to be precise about when he lived other than to say it was during the 5th century. During this period, Roman power was on the wane throughout Europe. They were losing their iron grip on Britain, which encouraged Irish pirates and raiding parties to mount smash and grab attacks on unguarded British towns. The young Patrick was captured by Irish raiders In the Confessio, Patrick says that when he was 16 he was captured by Irish raiders who attacked his home at Bannaventium Taburniae. Scholars cant place this precisely but most agree it was somewhere on the west side of Britain, possibly Wales. The raiders took Patrick back to Ireland and sold him into slavery. He was taken about 200 miles west, possibly to Co Mayo, where he was made to herd cattle and sheep for six years. The Roman Empire was Christian by the 5th century but Patrick says he was not religious at this time and had little faith. However, in his isolation and despair, he began to find comfort in God. He wrote: ‘The love of God and the fear of Him came to me more and more, and my faith increased, and my spirit was stirred, so that in one day I used to say up to 100 prayers and at night as many more, and I stayed in the forests and on the mountains, and before daylight I used to be roused to prayer in snow and frost and rain. God spoke to Patrick After six years in Ireland, Patrick describes how he heard a voice telling him to escape and return home. A ship would be waiting for him when he arrived at the shore. Patrick took this to be the voice of God and obeyed immediately. He walked the 200 miles, careful to avoid recapture, until he arrived at the Irish Sea. As the voice had predicted, there was a ship ready to sail and Patrick managed to persuade the captain to take him on board. He eventually made it back home and was reunited with his parents. He then returned to his education, determined to make up for lost time. He sat in classes with children much younger than he was and was embarrassed by his poor standard in Latin. “I have not studied like the others, ” he later wrote in Confessio. Patrick did eventually catch up and was ordained as a priest. Vox Hiberniae – the Voice of the Irish Throughout this time, Patrick describes how he never forgot his time in Ireland and the people he had met. He had another dream in which he saw a man coming from Ireland. The man handed him a letter with the heading, Vox Hiberniae – the Voice of the Irish. He said that as he read the letter, he heard the people he had known in Ireland calling to him: “We beg you, holy boy, to come and walk among us once again. ” The memory of the voices he heard in the dream stayed with him for many years. He wrote: It completely broke my heart, and I could read no more and woke up. ” Patrick said the dream left him in no doubt as to what he had to do: return to Ireland to preach the Gospel and convert the Irish to Christianity. St Patrick – Bishop of the Irish His wish came true when the Roman church in Britain appointed him Bishop of the Irish, and sent him to nurture and expand Irelands growing Christian community. Patrick says virtually nothing about his achievements in Ireland and his humility means it is difficult to establish when he arrived, what he did and where he visited. However, most scholars believe he arrived back in Ireland in 432 and spent most of his time working in the north. He established the diocese of Armagh which was to be a major seat of Christianity for centuries to come. He also preached tirelessly across the region and was particularly prominent in Templepatrick, Saul, Downpatrick, Lough Derg and Croagh Patrick – all of which became closely associated with him and in some cases took his name. Uí Néill dynasty ensured his safety In order to succeed, Patrick would almost certainly have needed the support of the Irish kings and clan leaders. The Uí Néill dynasty were the dominant force in the north and its likely they adopted him and ensured his safety. He was clearly pleased with the reception he received and the success of his mission for he wrote: “I cannot be silent about the great benefits and the wonderful grace that the Lord has deigned to bestow upon me in the land of my captivity. ” Patricks mission was not without its setbacks. He was dismayed and furious when a group of his Irish converts were slaughtered by a raiding party of Christians from Britain led by Coroticus. Patrick wrote a letter in protest to Coroticus in which he described how the converts were: “newly baptised, in their white clothing – the oil still shining on their heads – cruelly butchered and slaughtered by the sword…oh greedy wolves, they have gorged themselves with the congregation of the Lord, which was increasing so well in Ireland, with the closest care, and made up of the sons of Irish raiders and the daughters of kings who had become monks and virgins of Christ. I cannot say how many. So may the wrong done not please you! And even into hell may it give you no pleasure. ” Church structure reverted to monastries Christianity survived and thrived thanks to the work of St Patrick but the church structure he established did not. He had tried to set up a diocesan structure based on parishes. This worked well in Europe but not in Ireland because there were no towns on which to base it. After St Patricks death, the church took a different turn with monasteries being the main centres rather than parishes and dioceses. This became the norm in Ireland for several centuries. St Patrick gave Christianity a firm foundation in Ireland that survives to this day. In the process he became national icon whose name is synonymous with Ireland. St Patricks Day is celebrated all across the world, and although those celebrations have little to do with religion, they still show how important a figure St Patrick is to Ireland. St Patrick History Follow the Irish History Bitesize Facebook page.
I am patrick trailer. I am patrick sweezy. I am patrick swayze on paramount tv. YouTube. I am patrick swayze documentary where to watch. The Story Of Ireland Starts Here The Saint Patrick Centre is one of Northern Ireland's leading attractions and a must see destination on the way from Dublin to Belfast. We are a registered charity as well as an important educational resource about the life of Ireland's most famous export - Saint Patrick. No trip to Ireland is complete without a visit to the National Grave of Saint Patrick. Discover his incredible story at the Saint Patrick Centre in the medieval town of Downpatrick just 35 minutes south of Belfast. Please take a look around our website and feel free to get in touch with us to arrange your visit. The Saint Patrick Centre is the only permanent exhibition in the world about Ireland's Patron Saint. The story of Ireland starts here in the words of Saint Patrick himself - explore Patrick's life and legacy in our award winning interactive galleries and IMAX experience. Discover our Art Gallery, Craft shop and Garden Cafe with its views to the Medieval Cathedral of Down where the National Grave of Saint Patrick is located. Journey to the fabulous local sites associated with Patrick to discover Inch Abbey where the legends of the snakes was written and the first church in Ireland at Saul were Patrick died on March 17th. The talented ladies of the U3A Crafts Class are one of the many community groups who use the Saint Patrick Centre. Find our more about how we can help your group by calling the Saint Patrick Centre. The Albany Friends of Saint Patrick Centre are seeking their 2020 Young Ambassador. A massive thank you to the hundreds of local Downpatrick people who gave so generously to the Saint Patrick Centre Giving Tree this year. All presents go to local children selected by Social Services. Another beautiful evening in Downpatrick- Saint Patricks Country. Our Friends of Saint Patrick Centre in Arizona are seeking Young Ambassadors. Welcome to St Patricks Primary School Broughshane and St Patricks Primary Loughguile who visited us today. A new Documentary about Saint Patrick by the Christian History Institute and Global Film Stories has just been released St Patrick - A Pilgrimage to Peace. It features the Saint Patrick Centre and Dow. Life Journeys Baroness Paisley Jajal Ide Bonus Taruhan secara Bandar agen judi Parlay! Ini barangkali remunerasi tanpa-toko yang menghapuskan hadiah tanpa mengharuskan Dikau membuat toko dengan tersebut. Atau kompensasi pertandinga. MASSIVE CHRISTMAS SALE! 40% off our remaining Christmas Shop starts tomorrow 18th December! Join us for our biggest sale ever! The Giving Tree in the Spirit of Saint Patrick at the Saint Patrick Centre gives local people the opportunity to give Christmas presents to young people in our community chosen by Social Services. We. Delighted to be stocking some of the beautiful Irish Linen designs from Katie Larmour priced just 9. 99 each for all their intricate detailing. Call in soon for a browse. Helena Rogan Art available to purchase in our gift shop, a variety of greeting cards 2. 95 each and framed hand printed designs, 12 - 20. Call in soon for a browse. The Inch Art Club are exhibiting in the Saint Patrick Centre Art Gallery this month with some fantastic prices for unique Christmas Presents! Congratulations to Chef Terry McCoy who published his new book St. Patricks Plate in the Mansion House in Dublin this week. The Centre and Downpatrick feature in this work, inspired by recipes from P. Welcome today to our travel partners Magi Tours based in Minneapolis who are planning their itineraries for parish groups to visit Downpatrick next year. Choose some of our new John Kelly Range of Pictures of Downpatrick in the Saint Patrick Centre Store - the perfect Christmas Present! Denis Cahill tells his Spooky Stories at the Saint Patrick Centre Halloween Evening Dr Brian Turner will be the next speaker in the Autumn Lecture Series at the Saint Patrick Centre on Thursday 7th November at 7. 30pm. Dr Brian Turner will continue our Saint Patrick Series of Autumn Lectures with 'Saint Patrick and the Common Ground' on Thursday 7th November at 7. 30. Admission Free. Thanks to Prof. Charles Doherty who launched our Saint Patrick Through The Ages Symposium tonight with a look at the Cult of Saint Patrick and how it developed from 700-900 AD. Saint Patrick Through the Ages Symposium - Archivist and Historian Leslie Whiteside gave a lecture about Saint Patrick in Stained Glass at our recent event. Milwaukee 2019 Young Ambassadors Lexie Dittrich and Katherine Walsh gave a second talk about the Saint Patrick Centre and their experience in Northern Ireland this week at the Milwaukee AOH Meeting. Hugh MacCaghwell (1571 – 22 September 1626) was an Irish Franciscan theologian and Archbishop of Armagh born at Saul. He was known by Irish speakers at Louvain by the honorary name Aodh Mac Aingil. Our Gate 1 Tour Group who visited today from America at Saint Patricks Grave. Singing for Saint Patrick - Choirs all over the World sing in Churches and Cathedrals named after Saint Patrick - including the choristers of Saint Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. Visit Santa in the Elf Emporium at The Saint Patrick Centre this Christmas! Travel through the Giant Gates of the Elf Emporium at the North Pole into the magical world of the Elves who are busy getting. Kilmood Art Club are in the Art Gallery all month with some wonderful pieces of art at very reasonable prices. Saint Patrick in Art - Saint Patrick is one of the most depicted figures in art - particularly stained glass. Here is a representation of Patrick from Immaculate Conception Church Port Clinton, Ohio, Welcome to Glenda Walker who visited the Centre from the Arizona Friends of Saint Patrick this week. And yes, this is really our summer! A big congratulations to one of our longest serving bus driver guides Brian from Shearings who is visiting for his last time before retiring. A real gentleman of the road. Selling Downpatrick today at the Tourism NI Coach and Group Operator Workshops. Working at the Irish Festival of Minnesota - the largest free Irish festival in America with our Friends Chapter, Young Ambassadors and Volunteers. Discover our new Range of Downpatrick - Saint Patrick's Country - T Shirts and Baseball Caps in the Saint Patrick Centre Store. /for-h…/t-shirts-hoodies Visit the Saint Patrick Centre this Summer and explore Downpatrick - Saint Patrick's Country. Find our more at Brenda Morgan MBE, Chairman of the Northern Ireland Tourism Alliance and Dr Joanne Stuart OBE, Chief Executive of the Northern Ireland Tourism Alliance visited the Saint Patrick Centre today. The National Geographic published this picture of Saint Patricks Grave in their August 1964 edition. Find out more about at Walking Saint Patricks Way - from Australia Sam Pinkerton, Laura Walker, Dave Richardson and Robin Malcolm. Find out more at. Saint Patrick's Memorial at Slieve Patrick - the tallest statue of Saint Patrick in the World, photographed for the August Edition of the National Geographic, 1964. Find out more about Saint Patrick a. Congratulations to Alan Graham, founder of Saint Patricks Way for his new art book about his paintings A wonderful Summer Garden Party at the Saint Patrick Centre for our Young Ambassadors and the MYMY mental health charity. The U3A Craft Group working hard at the Saint Patrick Centre. Our Young Ambassadors brought a stone with their name in it for our Peace Garden and Father McManus and Dean Hull helped us bless their journey and the connection they have made between Downpatrick an. Dr Finbar McCormick gave a very interesting lecture tonight on The Archaeology of Saint Patrick in Lecale as part of our Lecture Series Magnus Vikings at the Saint Patrick Centre. We are very excited to be hosting The 10 Dark Secrets of 1798 at The Saint Patrick Centre on Sunday 16th June. A one man show by Paddy Cullivan. Tickets 10/ 8 concession The Tanaiste and Minister for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade visited the Saint Patrick Centre today, launched ‘St Patricks Treasury by local author John Killen and enjoyed a play with o. Panduan Bermain bandarq Online – Bertemu kembali, nah dalam kesempatan kali ini Admin Bisa riset Tentang Panduan dalam bermain bandar qq online terbaik, Apa itu BandarQ, Baca dan jalani Kiat-kiatnya s. Selling Saint Patrick and Downpatrick to the GB market in Glasgow - Packie Bonner, Amy Riddell, Manager Tourism Ireland in Scotland, Downpatrick born Judith Cassidy Deputy Head of GB, Tim Campbell and. The Centre Hosted the Awareness Day for Life Changes, Changes Lives on 22nd February. Have you a conference or small event? Contact us on 02844619000 A very busy day as the University Careers Conference at the Saint Patrick Centre today attracted over 550 local students. February 25th 2018.
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Movie finder Release calendar New releases Coming soon Reviews User reviews Search 0 Directed by Ben Cookson 109 MIN prev next Overview Releases Cast crew Movie Codes Products News Forum Drama War Studio Vertical Entertainment Release date Feb 07, 2020 Feb 07, 2020 Feb 14, 2020 Feb 14, 2020 Country UK Language English Runtime 109 min Technical details 1. 66:1 Become a fan Movie plot tags No plot tags During the harrows of WWII, Jo, a young shepherd along with the help of the widow Horcada, helps to smuggle Jewish children across the border from southern France into Spain. Director: Ben Cookson Writers: Michael Morpurgo, Ben Cookson Starring: Anjelica Huston, Jean Reno, Frederick Schmidt, Thomas Kretschmann, Nicholas Rowe, Sadie Frost Producer: Alan Latham » See full cast & crew 1 fans Rate Not enough ratings yet imdb rottentomatoes boxofficemojo fandango metacritic Related products See all related products » Select category ( Add custom category) Go Date added (YYYY-MM-DD) Watched Seen in theater Comment Price & comment Exclude from Collection Matcher/Recommendations Cancel You will get a notification at the top of the site as soon as the current price equals or falls below your price. You can also optionally receive an email notification (sent only once) this is specified in your Site preferences under "My price tracker. You can also get an instant mobile notification with our iPhone- or Android app. The apps are synchronized with your account at, so you only need to install the app and login with your regular username and password. Cancel.
Waiting for Anya During the harrows of WWII, Jo, a young shepherd along with the help of the widow Horcada, helps to smuggle Jewish children across the border from southern France into Spain. Genre: Drama, War Actor: Anjelica Huston, Elsa Zylberstein, Jean Reno, Lukas Sauer, Noah Schnapp, Sadie Frost, Thomas Kretschmann, Tómas Lemarquis, Urs Rechn Director: Ben Cookson Country: Belgium, UK Duration: min Quality: HD Release: 2020 IMDb: N/A.
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As the old adage goes, “never judge a book by its cover. ” Initially, Waiting for Anya is an unassuming piece that seems to tread the same well-worn path as other World War II films. However, in that inconspicuous package is an absolutely lovely surprise. Waiting for Anya is so beautifully put together and so emotionally executed that it hits you like a gust on a windy day. A truly unexpected, but excellent pleasure. Waiting for Anya is adapted from the novel by the same name, written by War Horse author Michael Morpurgo. The film follows a young shepherd boy named Jo, played by Noah Schnapp ( Stranger Things) who helps a reclusive village widow smuggle Jewish children out of Nazi-occupied France into the safety of Spain. The film also stars Anjelica Huston ( The Witches, The Addams Family) and Jean Reno. Waiting for Anya is helmed by writer and director Ben Cookson. “A Good Shepherd Lays Down His Life for His Sheep” At its core, Waiting for Anya is an exploration of humanity. It is about a young boys search for dignity and purpose, and his finding incredible courage along the way. There are some experiences that speak to the very core of our selves. These are the moments when we are braver than we ever imagined and driven by the understanding that our humanity and the humanity of others is worth dying for. source: Vertical Entertainment “A good shepherd lays down his life for his sheep. ” Within this line lies the thesis statement of the entire film. Our young Jo learns this lesson and it is what helps him to grow from a frightened child to a young man with dignity and great bravery. Waiting for Anya deftly treads the thin lines between what is good and what is evil. It calls into question how we process our guilt or our innocence. It is a remarkably hopeful piece that is absolutely saturated in human emotion. From the screenwriting to the nuance of the performances, the full spectrum of the human soul is on raw display and beautifully so. A Pastoral Picture To put it very plainly, Waiting for Anya is a gorgeous film. The mountain landscape almost takes on its own character, as both the walls to a prison and the gateway to freedom. Within this rugged setting, deeds are hidden and experiences shape young boys into men. Atop the idyllic scenery, a lilting score. The films setting of a quaint French village, dotted with pastures of grazing sheep is deceitfully pastoral. It feels like the sort of place where nothing bad could ever happen and, yet, we see that warm and inviting façade slowly poisoned by the presence of Nazi troops. The styling of Waiting for Anya is quite classical and literary works like Thoreaus Walden instantly spring to mind when taking it in. A Story of Humanity Must Be Built on People Its hardly a surprise that World War II and the atrocities of the Holocaust are depicted on-screen over and over. The tragedy speaks to something very deep within every viewer: sometimes in the form of memory or legacy, or simply as one of those cosmic emotional weights that we will carry for the rest of our existence. These stories of bravery and decency are the stories of the very best of us. As I said, at the outset, Waiting for Anya is a piece about humanity and what would a deeply human piece be without fantastic performances? Noah Schnapp has already impressed audiences over and over again with his emotional intelligence and mature acting instincts. Waiting for Anya is an ideal showcase of what this young actor can do. Its impressive to watch him work and to contain the multitudes of innocence and aging within a single performance. Anjelica Huston is always a joy and the stern, fiery Horcada is a perfect role for her. These two are absolutely carrying the film, but they make it look effortless. Waiting for Anya (2020) – source: Vertical Entertainment These great performances are only bolstered by the wonderful script. The storytelling is so deeply grounded and sincere. It pulls you into the heart and soul of the village. Whether by design or good fortune, Waiting for Anya achieves that sense of community. It feels like the people you know. It feels like your own home. You feel the weight of the consequences. That is difficult to pull off and wonderful to see in a film, so early in the year. Waiting for Anya: Conclusion Waiting for Anya is more than just the beauty of its cinematography. It has a beating heart and the seductive ability to pull you in. This is not one to miss. What is your favorite WWII movie? Let us know in the comments! Waiting for Anya will arrive in theaters, on-demand, and digital on February 7th. Opinions expressed in our articles are those of the authors and not of the Film Inquiry magazine. Affiliate disclosure: Our articles contain affiliate links. If you choose to buy something through any of these links, we may earn referral fees, without any extra cost to you. Thanks for your support.